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Portuguese Language Cheat Sheet

Essential Portuguese Phrases for Expats

Welcome to your Portuguese language guide from Fincou! As you settle into your new life in Portugal, these essential phrases and vocabulary will help you navigate daily interactions with confidence.

Greetings & Basics

EnglishPortuguesePronunciation
HelloOláoh-LA
Good morningBom diabom DEE-ah
Good afternoonBoa tardeBOH-ah TAR-deh
Good evening/nightBoa noiteBOH-ah NOY-teh
GoodbyeAdeusah-DEYSH
See you laterAté logoah-TEH LO-go
PleasePor favorpor fah-VOR
Thank youObrigado (male)/Obrigada (female)oh-bree-GAH-doo/oh-bree-GAH-dah
You’re welcomeDe nadadeh NAH-dah
Excuse meCom licençacom lee-SEN-sah
SorryDesculpedesh-KOOL-peh
YesSimseem
NoNãonow

Getting Around

EnglishPortuguesePronunciation
Where is…?Onde está…?ON-deh es-TA
How much is it?Quanto custa?KWAN-too KOOS-tah
I’d like to go to…Gostaria de ir para…gosh-tah-REE-ah deh eer PAH-rah
Train stationEstação de comboioesh-tah-SOWN deh com-BOY-oh
Bus stopParagem de autocarroPAH-rah-zhem deh ow-too-CAH-roh
AirportAeroportoah-eh-roh-POR-too
BeachPraiaPRY-ah
DowntownCentro da cidadeSEN-troh dah see-DAH-deh
LeftEsquerdaesh-KEHR-dah
RightDireitadee-RAY-tah
Straight aheadEm frenteem FREN-teh

At Restaurants

EnglishPortuguesePronunciation
Menu, pleaseA ementa, por favorah eh-MEN-tah, por fah-VOR
I would like…Eu gostaria de…eh-oo gosh-tah-REE-ah deh
WaterÁguaAH-gwah
CoffeeCafékah-FEH
WineVinhoVEE-nyoh
BeerCervejasir-VAY-zhah
The bill, pleaseA conta, por favorah CON-tah, por fah-VOR
It was deliciousEstava deliciosoesh-TAH-vah deh-lee-see-OH-zoo
Do you have vegetarian options?Tem opções vegetarianas?tem op-SOHNZ veh-jeh-tah-ree-AH-nas

Housing & Daily Life

EnglishPortuguesePronunciation
ApartmentApartamentoah-par-tah-MEN-too
HouseCasaKAH-zah
RentAluguerah-loo-GAIR
UtilitiesServiçosser-VEE-sohs
ElectricityEletricidadeeh-leh-tree-see-DAH-deh
Water (service)ÁguaAH-gwah
InternetInternetin-ter-NET
SupermarketSupermercadosoo-per-mer-KAH-doo
PharmacyFarmáciafar-MAH-see-ah
HospitalHospitalosh-pee-TAL
Post officeCorreioskoh-RAY-oosh
BankBancoBAHN-koo

Numbers

EnglishPortuguesePronunciation
1Um/Umaoom/OO-mah
2Dois/Duasdoish/DOO-ash
3Trêstresh
4QuatroKWAH-troo
5CincoSEEN-koo
10Dezdesh
20VinteVIN-teh
50Cinquentasin-KWEN-tah
100Cemsem
1000Milmeel

Immigration & Bureaucracy

EnglishPortuguesePronunciation
PassportPassaportepah-sah-POR-teh
Residence permitAutorização de residênciaow-to-ree-zah-SOWN deh reh-zee-DEN-see-ah
Tax number (NIF)Número de contribuinteNOO-meh-roo deh con-tree-boo-IN-teh
Social securitySegurança socialseh-goo-RAN-sah so-see-AL
Health insuranceSeguro de saúdeseh-GOO-roo deh sah-OO-deh
FormFormuláriofor-moo-LAR-ee-oh
ApplicationCandidaturakan-dee-dah-TOO-rah
AppointmentMarcaçãomar-kah-SOWN

Useful Expressions

EnglishPortuguesePronunciation
I don’t understandNão compreendonow kom-pree-EN-doo
Do you speak English?Fala inglês?FAH-lah een-GLESH
I’m learning PortugueseEstou a aprender portuguêsesh-TOH ah ah-pren-DER por-too-GESH
Can you help me?Pode ajudar-me?POH-deh ah-zhoo-DAR-meh
How are you?Como está?KOH-moo esh-TA
I’m fineEstou bemesh-TOH bain
Nice to meet youPrazer em conhecê-lo/laprah-ZER em koh-nyeh-SEH-loh/lah
My name is…O meu nome é…oo meh-oo NO-meh eh
I am from…Sou de…so deh
I like it hereGosto daquiGOSH-too dah-KEE

Cultural Tips for Portuguese Interaction

  • Greetings: The Portuguese typically greet with a handshake, though friends often exchange kisses on both cheeks (starting with the right).
  • Personal Space: Portuguese culture values close personal space during conversations.
  • Timing: “Portuguese time” can be flexible. It’s common for social gatherings to start 15-30 minutes later than scheduled.
  • Meal Times: Lunch is typically between 12:30-2:30 PM, while dinner often starts after 8:00 PM.
  • Tipping: Service is usually included, but rounding up or leaving a small tip (5-10%) for good service is appreciated.
  • Formality: Use the formal “você” or “o senhor/a senhora” when addressing strangers, especially older people or those in positions of authority.

Language Learning Resources

  • Online Courses: Duolingo, Babbel, Memrise
  • Local Schools: Check with your municipality for affordable Portuguese classes
  • Language Exchange: Join local meetups or Facebook groups for language exchange opportunities
  • Practice Apps: Tandem, HelloTalk
  • Fincou Community: Connect with other expats learning Portuguese through our community forums

For more resources on settling into Portugal, visit Fincou.com

Moving to Portugal? We’re here to help you every step of the way.